When 2m becomes 1

Weekly update
  • Weekly market update
  • 5 minute read

A good week for

  • Government bonds, which rallied on weaker risk appetite, with gilts gaining +0.9%.
  • Gold, which also benefitted from weaker sentiment, gaining +0.7%.

A bad week for

  • Equities, which fell broadly in GBP terms. UK and US equities both declined -2%.
  • Oil prices, which slid -3%.

UK economy

Last week the UK government advised that large segments of the hospitality sector would be able to reopen in England from 4 July and that social distancing standards would be changed from two metres to one metre, with the wider use of face coverings. The change facilitates the reopening of restaurants, bars and tourist destinations, where c. 8% of the UK workforce is employed. Hairdressers and barbers will also reopen. Businesses will be required to contribute to the pay of furloughed workers from August, compelling employers to make decisions about the viability of businesses with social distancing in place, and future labour requirements. While the Job Retention Scheme has kept UK unemployment relatively contained so far, there is a risk that claims may rise into the autumn. Meanwhile, businesses wait further government measures designed to boost demand, such as a possible VAT cut.

Global geopolitics

EU and Chinese officials last week took part in a virtual trade summit, attended by Chinese premier Xi Jinping. This is the first time that the EU’s institutional leaders have met with China’s leaders and indicates a pivot on the part of the EU to a policy of greater engagement with China, albeit with some reserve. China is now importing more from the EU than anywhere else in the world, a by-product of US trade substitution. Key topics for discussion included access to the Chinese market for European firms, Chinese environmental standards, human rights, and data and technology policies. The summit takes place at a time when the US administration has signalled a desire to take an increasingly hawkish policy on global trade with both China and the EU.

US bank regulation

The Federal Reserve’s stress test of US banks indicated that the banking system overall was sound. While most banks have sufficient capital to withstand unexpected shocks such as the coronavirus pandemic, some banks were at risk in an extreme scenario. The regulator will require large banks to suspend share buybacks and cap dividend payments at the current level for the third quarter of 2020, and also introduced an earnings-based formula for the calculation of permitted dividends, with a view to bolstering bank capitalisation. While the restrictions will be unwelcome to investors, they do not come as a surprise - large U.S. banks halted share buyback programs in March 2020. The Federal Reserve also announced some modifications to the Volcker rule, including the easing of capital requirements associated with derivatives. It is clearly good news for investors that the US banking system is robust, although regulatory intervention may be an unwelcome feature for some time to come.

US economic policy

On Monday, President Donald Trump extended limits on immigration first announced in April to cover a broader range of workers. The government stated that the measures were designed to limit the spread of the coronavirus pandemic and to protect American workers from wage competition. The policy now covers temporary work visas as well as those seeking permanent residency and, though the initial ban was to last for only 60 days, some in the current administration would support an indefinite extension. With the US unemployment rate above 13% measures perceived to bolster employment opportunities may play favourably with voters, but meaningful changes to the labour market risk disruption for businesses.

Global economy

Industrial survey data this week signalled that business conditions were improving in developed markets as social distancing measures are further rolled back. Purchasing Manager Index survey data, a useful leading indicator of future growth, rebounded in the US, UK and Eurozone, but for the most part remained below the “50” level, signalling that most respondents still consider conditions to be deteriorating. This muted response has puzzled analysts, and may signal that respondents evaluate business conditions on a rolling basis rather than relative to the prior month.

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Important information
The information contained in this document is believed to be correct but cannot be guaranteed. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. The value of investments and the income from them may fall as well as rise and is not guaranteed. An investor may not get back the original amount invested. Opinions constitute our judgment as at the date shown and are subject to change without notice. This document is not intended as an offer or solicitation to buy or sell securities, nor does it constitute a personal recommendation. Where links to third party websites are provided, Close Brothers Asset Management accepts no responsibility for the content of such websites nor the services, products or items offered through such websites. CBAM6059.

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