Falling leaves, falling inflation

Weekly update
  • Weekly market update
  • 5 minute read

A good week for

  • Oil, which rallied over 8% in USD terms.
  • Japanese equities, which rallied c. 1% in GBP terms, helped by a strong yen.

A bad week for

  • The technology sector and therefore the US index, which slid c. 2% in GBP terms.
  • Equities in the UK and Europe also sold off.

UK inflation

The rate of UK Consumer Price Inflation fell sharply in August. CPI declined to 0.2% year-on-year from 1% in July. Much of the decline was down to the Government’s Eat Out to Help Out scheme, which caused a 6% month-on-month decline in the cost of catering services in August. Elsewhere in the CPI basket, temporary upward pressure in clothing prices – caused by unusual seasonal pricing patterns – unwound and also pushed prices down. The end of the Eat Out to Help Out scheme in September and the unwinding of the VAT cut in January may create upward pressure on pricing, but broad inflation is likely to remain subdued as weak demand and rising unemployment may weigh on retail pricing as well was wage growth.

UK monetary policy

As expected, members of the Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee voted to leave interest rates and monetary policy on hold at last week’s meeting. MPC members cited stronger-than-expected recent economic data and a high degree of uncertainty around the path of global growth and inflation as reasons to remain on hold. Nonetheless, BoE staff will be considering the possible impact of the broader reintroduction of social restrictions in the UK, as well as the imminent departure of the UK from the EU. While it is still possible that a deal will be agreed between the two parties, the scope of the deal currently being pursued by the UK Executive is narrow and would not address issues such as border checks or mutual recognition of regulatory bodies.

US monetary policy

The US Federal Open Markets Committee last week adjusted forward guidance in a bid to boost US inflation expectations. Fed Chair Jerome Powell announced an adjustment to the wording of the Committee’s mandate at the recent Jackson Hole symposium, to targeting ‘flexible average inflation’. At the September meeting Powell announced that the Committee expects to maintain the current interest rate until inflation has reached 2%, until it sees inflation “moderately exceeding” the 2% target for “some time” and until the labour market is consistent with maximum employment. This change in guidance makes it possible that inflation will be somewhat higher in coming years, though it may be a modest spur to inflation itself.

Japanese politics

Japan appointed a new Prime Minister last week, after Shinzo Abe stepped down due to ill health. The ruling Liberal Democratic Party selected Yoshihide Suga as leader and therefore premier. Suga’s appointment is expected to be positive for the Japanese economy, which is suffering a period of very weak growth. Suga has pledged to continue with the broad economic principles set in train by Abe and, in addition, is seeking to deliver on government reforms and de-regulation. However, ineffective handling of the pandemic could risk a short premiership and further political uncertainty.

US economy

While the tech sector may have continued to swoon this week, tech IPOs enjoyed greater enthusiasm. Last week’s initial public offering (IPO) for cloud data software company Snowflake was one of four tech IPOs last week. All enjoyed strong debuts, with each stock getting away above the expected price range. At a time when the outlook for global growth is uncertain and the economy is undergoing structural shifts, new sources of returns may appeal to investors all the more, regardless of very demanding valuations.

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The information contained in this document is believed to be correct but cannot be guaranteed. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. The value of investments and the income from them may fall as well as rise and is not guaranteed. An investor may not get back the original amount invested. Opinions constitute our judgment as at the date shown and are subject to change without notice. This document is not intended as an offer or solicitation to buy or sell securities, nor does it constitute a personal recommendation. Where links to third party websites are provided, Close Brothers Asset Management accepts no responsibility for the content of such websites nor the services, products or items offered through such websites. CBAM6109.

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